If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website.

If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked.

Main content

Writing your own SMART goals

Writing your own SMART goals involves creating personalized objectives that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-bound. This process helps in setting clear and attainable targets, which ultimately improve your chances of personal and professional growth.

How to write your own SMART financial goals

person writing on a notebook with a pen
Thinking about and writing your goals down is a great habit to develop. Image credit: Kristin F. on Wikimedia, CC CC0 1.0.
Now that you know what SMART goals are, you can use them to write your own financial goals. Here are some steps to follow:
  1. Think of a financial goal that you want to achieve. It can be short-term (within a year), medium-term (within a few years), or long-term (more than five years). It can be related to saving, spending, earning, investing, or giving money. For example, you may want to save for a car, pay off your student loans, start a business, or donate to a charity.
  2. Write down your goal in one sentence, using the SMART criteria. Use the questions and examples above to help you. For example, you may write, "I want to save $5,000 for a used car by saving $200 from each monthly paycheck for 25 months, because I want to have more independence".
  3. Check your goal for clarity, realism, and relevance. Ask yourself: Is my goal specific enough? Can I measure my progress? Is my goal achievable with my current resources and abilities? Is my goal realistic given all the limitations? Is my goal time-bound with a realistic deadline?
  4. Adjust your goal if needed. If your goal is too vague, broad, or easy, make it more specific, narrow, or challenging. If your goal is too ambitious, complex, or hard, make it more realistic, simple, or manageable. For example, you may adjust your goal of saving $5,000 for a car to $4,000, or to $6,000. You may also adjust your timeline, your savings amount, or your income source, depending on your situation.
  5. Write down the action steps that you need to take to achieve your goal. These are the tasks, strategies, or habits that will help you move closer to your goal. For example, some action steps for saving $5,000 for a car may be opening a separate savings account, creating a budget, cutting down on unnecessary expenses, finding a second job, or setting up monthly automatic transfers.
  6. Review your goal and action steps regularly. Track your progress, celebrate your achievements, and address any challenges or obstacles that may arise. For example, you may review your goal and action steps every month, and record how much money you have saved, what worked well, and what needs improvement. You may also reward yourself for reaching milestones, such as saving 25%, 50%, or 75% of your goal.

SMART financial goals template

To help you practice writing your own SMART financial goals, you can also use this worksheet. Fill in the blanks with your own information, and check the boxes if your goal meets the SMART criteria.

SMART financial goals examples

Here are some examples of common financial goals, and how to make them SMART. You can use them as inspiration or reference for your own goals.

Saving for an emergency fund

  • Vague goal: I want to save some money for emergencies.
  • SMART goal: I want to save $3,000 for an emergency fund by putting $100 aside from each biweekly paycheck for 30 weeks, because I want to be prepared for unexpected expenses and avoid going into debt.

Paying off debt

  • Vague goal: I want to pay off my credit card debt.
  • SMART goal: I want to pay off my $2,000 credit card debt by paying $200 extra every month for 10 months, because I want to save money on interest and improve my credit score.

Buying a car

  • Vague goal: I want to buy a car.
  • SMART goal: I want to buy a $5,000 used car by saving $200 from each monthly paycheck for 25 months, because I want to have more independence.

Saving for retirement

  • Vague goal: I want to save for retirement.
  • SMART goal: I want to save $500,000 for retirement by contributing 10% of my income to a 401(k) plan for 30 years, because I want to enjoy a comfortable and secure lifestyle when I stop working.

Want to join the conversation?