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Why invest in yourself?

Human capital is the value of a person's skills, knowledge, and ability to work well. By getting more education and training, you can improve your human capital, which helps you be more productive and successful in your job or career. Created by Sal Khan.

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  • female robot ada style avatar for user EllaSarai
    My Dad has a Bachelor's degree.
    (2 votes)
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  • duskpin ultimate style avatar for user Rod Redline
    What if there is someone who gets a P.h.D, but doesn't take their school seriously and doesn't really understand the concepts? Sure, they graduate, but does that really put them at the same human capital level as hard-working P.h.D earners? Or does it put them at the lower levels?
    (0 votes)
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    • aqualine tree style avatar for user David Alexander
      OK, Rod. Let's start here: One gets a BA or BS by passing a set of courses. All you've got to do is take the right ones and pass them all.

      I have an MA degree that required me to write a thesis. In the end, it wasn't very good, and I didn't master anything, but I had to produce something that showed promise.

      I also have a Master of Education degree. Like the BA, it only required that I take a certain set of classes and pass them all.

      A PhD is an entirely different thing. One must demonstrate to a committee of scholars that one is capable of scholarly thought. I flunked out of one of those programs. Flunking out was the best thing for me, because I had no idea what it meant to be a scholar.

      So, if you're going to compare advanced graduate-level programs, first divide them into the type that only requires you to pass a bunch of classes, and the type that requires you to demonstrate scholarship.
      (2 votes)

Video transcript

- [Instructor] This chart right over here is at bls.gov. BLS stands for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. And it has a pretty interesting trend here. It shows that the higher the degree level that someone gets, it is associated with higher median weekly earnings, right? 'Cause they're saying median usual weekly earnings. And you could also see it's associated with lower and lower unemployment the higher of a degree you get. So one takeaway from this might be, well, if you wanna make more money and if you wanna have lower unemployment, and I think those are things that most people aspire for, it might make sense to have higher and higher level of degrees, or get more and more education. Now, I will put a few of disclaimers on that because it's not necessarily the fact that the education is causing the higher income. It might be the fact that people who are really organized, who are really hardworking, who are doing well academically, which are all ingredients for maybe success, that those people also just decide to get more education and then they become more successful. It's probably, in my mind, a combination of both. The actual education does make you actually more trained and more capable and more ready for the workforce. And it also opens doors for you that wouldn't have been opened otherwise. But there is an aspect of the same person who might have gotten a doctoral degree. If you were able to run an experiment and they weren't able to get a doctoral degree, maybe they might be just as successful. We'll never know cause it's very hard to run that exact same experiment. But generally speaking, more education does seem to help. It does look like it's an investment in your earnings and in your employability, so to speak. Another thing to think about. You might just look at this and say, "Oh, if I wanna be as little unemployed as possible or make as much money as possible, I should either go get a PhD or I should get a professional degree like become a lawyer or become a doctor." And that might be true in certain cases, but not all degrees are going to be equal in terms of employability and equal in terms of earnings. For example, there's some bachelor's degrees that can make very good money. Oftentimes, a lot more money than a doctoral degree or a professional degree. For example, if you were to major in some types of engineering, or I guess computer science, which is also a high demand, I guess that's also part of engineering. There could even be associate's degrees that pay very, very well. A lot of the trades. Go become an electrician, become a plumber can pay better, in many cases, than some folks who get a PhD. So you just need to think about not just the level of education, but which particular field you're going into. And maybe more importantly, is that going to be a field where you think you can thrive and really dig into that career and make something out of it? But I think the combination of saying, "Hey, in general, more education is probably a good thing," as long as you don't take it for granted that just a degree by itself is what's going to make you successful. And you're very thoughtful about picking a path, not just how far you wanna go, but the actual lane you wanna go in, that both you believe, based on information, talking to folks, gives you good financial prospects. And it's one that you're going to thrive in. Because you could go and become a doctor, but if that's not something that you wake up every morning, you're like, "Oh, I love being a doctor," and at some point you're like, "Well, I don't wanna become a doctor anymore," then the degree's probably not going to help you as much. It might help you get some other type of healthcare job or something. So just think about these things. But this is a general chart that, hey, yeah, maybe education is a good investment.